This is especially important with progesterone-only pills. For the first 7 days of taking the Pill, a girl should use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent pregnancy. After 7 days, the Pill should work alone to prevent pregnancy. This timing can vary based on the type of Pill and when you start taking it — so be sure to talk about it with your doctor. Also, it's important to continue using condoms to protect against sexually transmitted diseases STDs.
If pills are skipped or forgotten, a girl is not protected against pregnancy and she will need a backup form of birth control, such as condoms. Or she will need to stop having sex for a while. Do not take a friend's or relative's pills. Over the course of 1 year, about 9 out of typical couples who rely on the Pill to prevent pregnancy will have an accidental pregnancy.
Of course, this is an average figure and the chance of getting pregnant depends on whether you take your birth control pills every day. The Pill is an effective form of birth control, but even missing 1 day increases the chance of getting pregnant. In general, how well each type of birth control method works depends on a lot of things.
These include whether a person has any health conditions or is taking any medicines or herbal supplements that might interfere with its use for example, an herb like St. John's wort can affect how well the Pill works.
Talk to your doctor to check if anything you take could affect how the Pill works for you. How well a particular method of birth control works also depends on whether the method chosen is convenient — and whether the person remembers to use it correctly all the time. The birth control pill does not protect against STDs.
Couples having sex or any intimate sexual contact must always use condoms along with the Pill to protect against STDs. Abstinence the decision to not have sex or any intimate sexual contact is the only method that always prevents pregnancy and STDs. The birth control pill is a safe and effective method of birth control. Most young women who take the Pill have none to very few side effects.
The side effects that some women have while on the Pill include:. Some of these side effects improve over the first 3 months on the Pill. When a girl has side effects, a doctor will sometimes prescribe a different brand of the Pill.
Once you stop taking the pill your fertility quickly returns to normal. Possible side effects for a small number of people who take the pill can include: irregular vaginal bleeding nausea sore or tender breasts headaches bloating changes to your skin mood changes.
These side effects often settle with time. The pill has not been shown to cause weight gain. The pill may not be a good option for you if you: find remembering to take a daily tablet difficult have certain types of migraine or headache are very overweight have a close family member who has had a deep vein thrombosis are taking certain types of medication which might stop the pill from working check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist have had some health conditions such as high blood pressure, heart or liver disease check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist are over 35 years and smoke have been treated for breast cancer are unable to move around for a long time for example, because of surgery or disability.
If you miss a pill: Take the missed pill as soon as you notice this may mean taking two pills on the same day.
Continue to take your pills as normal. Use condoms for the next seven days. If you have had sex without a condom in the seven days before missing a pill, you may need emergency contraception or you may need to skip your next sugar pills and start a new pill pack in the hormone section.
This depends on where you are up to in the pill packet check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. You can stop the pill at any time and your fertility will quickly return. The pill: does not protect you from sexually transmissible infections STIs.
The best way to lessen the risk of STIs is to use barrier protection such as male and female condoms with all new sexual partners can sometime be supplied in small quantities by your pharmacist, without a prescription. If you run out of pills and cannot see a doctor for a new script, speak to a pharmacist.
They can often give you a small supply of pills without a script. If possible show them your old pill packet. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all sexual health. Related information. Support groups The combined pill - Arabic. The combined pill - Assyrian. The combined pill - Burmese. The combined pill - Chinese.
The combined pill - Dinka. From other websites Cancer Research UK. Family Planning NSW. Family Planning Victoria. National Prescribing Service - Medicine Update. Reach Out. Content disclaimer Content on this website is provided for information purposes only.
Reviewed on: All women who start taking oral contraceptives should first have a pregnancy test to make sure they are not already pregnant. Some include vaginal spotting and abnormal bleeding this usually decreases after the first 3 months of use , breast tenderness, bloating, and nausea.
Studies have shown that birth control pills do not cause major weight gain. Oral contraceptives may also have some beneficial effects other than birth control. They can help with irregular or heavy periods, painful periods or premenstrual syndromes, polycystic ovarian syndrome, acne, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. It is important to know that oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
Also, some medications such as some antibiotics, seizure medications, and antidepressants can change how effective birth control pills are when taken together. Taking oral contraceptives can also change the effectiveness of these other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking. There are many other forms of birth control available. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about oral contraceptives or other forms of birth control.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention www. Many are available in English and Spanish. A Clinical Guide for Contraception. Jin J. Oral Contraceptives. Coronavirus Resource Center. Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience.
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