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Important Contact Info. Frequently Asked Questions. Safe Care. Where Should You Go? View All Information. Physician Network. Columbus Diagnostic Imaging. Columbus ENT and Allergy. If you have stroke symptoms, your doctor will get a quick summary of symptoms and a medical history. This can show bleeding in the brain and areas of the brain that may have been affected by poor blood flow.
Your doctor may also order an MRI. A different set of tests is done to diagnose a heart attack. Your doctor will still want to know your symptoms and medical history. A blood test is also done to check for enzymes that indicate a heart attack. Your doctor may also perform a cardiac catheterization. This test involves guiding a long, flexible tube through a blood vessel into the heart to check for blockage. Sometimes treating the blockage responsible for a heart attack requires more than just medication and lifestyle changes.
In these instances, either coronary artery bypass grafting CAGB or angioplasty with a stent may be necessary. This reroutes blood flow around the clogged portion of the blood vessel. Angioplasty is done using a catheter with a tiny balloon at its tip.
Your doctor inserts a catheter into the blood vessel and inflates the balloon at the site of the blockage. The balloon squeezes the plaque against the walls of the artery to open it up for better blood flow. After a heart attack and the subsequent treatment, you should participate in cardiac rehabilitation.
Cardiac rehabilitation lasts several weeks and includes monitored exercise sessions and education about diet, lifestyle, and medications for better heart health. That same healthy lifestyle is also recommended following treatment for a stroke. If you had an ischemic stroke and made it to the hospital within a few hours of symptoms starting, your doctor may give you a medication called tissue plasminogen activator , which helps break up a clot. They can also use tiny devices to retrieve a clot from blood vessels.
For a hemorrhagic stroke, you may need surgery to repair the damaged blood vessel. Your doctor may use a special clip in some cases to secure the part of a blood vessel that ruptured. Eat healthy foods — especially avoid processed foods. Exercise and move more — speak to your doctor about exercise suitable for your needs. Maintain a healthy weight — exercising and eating healthy food will make this easier.
Manage stress — try muscle relaxation, breathing techniques or visualisations. You can also ask for advice about regular check-ups to look for early signs of medical conditions such as: depression diabetes high blood pressure high cholesterol. Australian heart disease statistics , National Heart Foundation of Australia.
More information here. Cardiovascular risk profile of Australians aged 18 to 44 , National Heart Foundation of Australia. Cardiovascular risk profile of Australians aged 45 and over , National Heart Foundation of Australia. Give feedback about this page.
Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all stroke. Related information. Support groups All about stroke - audio. Chest Pain. If you suspect someone may be having a stroke, call Keep the patient safe from falls, and monitor them closely while you wait for emergency medical services. Make a note of the time the symptoms began and be as accurate as possible — this information can be helpful for medical personnel when they administer treatment.
A heart attack occurs when blood flow is impeded from reaching the heart, severely damaging the heart muscle. Most heart attacks are caused by coronary artery disease, a condition which occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries.
The plaque restricts blood flow over time, which forces the heart to work harder — and can lead to damaged or failed heart muscles. Restarting the blood and oxygen flow is crucial to prevent any further damage to the heart. According to the CDC , about , American have a heart attack every year — and one occurs every 40 seconds. Heart attack symptoms may occur suddenly or may build steadily over a period of hours or even days.
The most common symptoms of heart attack include:. A heart attack may also be accompanied by unusual tiredness, nausea, or vomiting; research shows these symptoms might be more common in women than men.
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