Inca was ruled by Sapa Inca, the emperor who had absolute power. Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god.
The Incas and Aztecs had a polytheistic religion meaning they only beilved in one god. In short, the Maya came first, and settled in modern-day Mexico. Next came the Olmecs, who also settled Mexico. They were followed by the Inca in modern-day Peru, and finally the Aztecs, also in modern-day Mexico. Both civilizations lived in the Andes Mountains. Both civilizations lived along the Gulf Coast. Both civilizations fell around BCE. What are the main similarities and differences between the Aztec and Inca empires?
They were both based on agriculture and strong imperial control. Email ID. Contact No. Maya comprised up of city-states and was not united politically. There was an independent ruler for each city-state. Aztec was ruled by an Emperor whose main purpose was to lead in the wars. The local rulers and conquered people had to pay tax to the Aztec. Inca was ruled by Sapa Inca, the emperor who had absolute power. Aztecs were polytheistic. They build huge temples and pyramids in dedication to their god Huitzilopochtli.
Inca was polytheistic. They worshiped their primary God, Inti, who they called the sun god. The Maya built huge arrays of structures and have left a considerable architectural heritage. The best example of this is the god Pachacamac, a creator-deity who made humans, vegetation and oversaw agriculture and good harvests.
The gods of the Inca were considered as real to them as any god of any modern-day religion is to believers. Viva Differences.
The Maya society was made up of city-states and was not united politically. There was an independent ruler for each city-state. They practiced Human Sacrifice and were polytheistic never worshipped a particular God. They worshipped Inti as the main God, who they referred to as the Sun God. The Inca architecture incorporated natures beauty, yet creating an amazing mixture of geometrical and natural forms. Maya architect used local materials like limestone to construct towering temples and elaborate palaces.
The Aztec created the famous mask of Xuihetecuhtli that employed turquoise mosaic. Inca constructed stone temples without using mortars yet the stone fit together so well that a knife would not fit between the stones. Aztec had a writing system and kept immaculate records and had a complex system of writings. Mayan women were involved in every level of leadership, including the ritual bloodletting that appeased their gods.
Advanced Mayan mathematics and astronomy used the concept of zero, a complex day calendar and precise architectural-astronomical alignment. Mayans had a written language and made books from paper. They were not defeated by the Spanish; they mysteriously abandoned their cities..
The Aztecs lived in central Mexico from to AD. It is not known where they came from, as they did not have a written language, but it is said that they came from an island known as Astlan. When they arrived they were a poor and ragged group, but they grew to a great, sun-worshiping civilization.
Their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was located in what they called the "Valley of Mexica" in swampy ground, and their buildings were often known to sink. The Aztecs were strong militarily, sacrificed the hearts of living captives to their gods, and developed floating agricultural gardens.
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