In poetry, words are strung together to form sounds, images, and ideas that might be too complex or abstract to describe directly. Poetry was once written according to fairly strict rules of meter and rhyme, and each culture had its own rules.
For example, Anglo-Saxon poets had their own rhyme schemes and meters, while Greek poets and Arabic poets had others. Although these classical forms are still widely used today, modern poets frequently do away with rules altogether — their poems generally do not rhyme, and do not fit any particular meter.
These poems, however, still have a rhythmic quality and seek to create beauty through their words. This article, for example, is written in prose. Poetry gives powerful insight into the cultures that create it. Because of this, fantasy and science fiction authors often create poetry for their invented cultures. Tolkien famously wrote different kinds of poetry for elves, dwarves, hobbits, and humans, and the rhythms and subject matter of their poetry was supposed to show how these races differed from one another.
In a more humorous vein, many Star Trek fans have taken to writing love poetry in the invented Klingon language. Poetry is probably the oldest form of literature, and probably predates the origin of writing itself. The oldest written manuscripts we have are poems, mostly epic poems telling the stories of ancient mythology. Examples include the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Vedas sacred texts of Hinduism. This style of writing may have developed to help people memorize long chains of information in the days before writing.
Rhythm and rhyme can make the text more memorable, and thus easier to preserve for cultures that do not have a written language. Poetry can be written with all the same purposes as any other kind of literature — beauty, humor, storytelling, political messages, etc. It has no rhyme, and no particular meter. But its words still have a distinct, rhythmic quality, and the line breaks encapsulate the meaning of the poem.
Poetry is the process of creating a literary piece using metaphor, symbols and ambiguity, while a poem is the end result of this process. Difference Between Poem and Poetry. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects.
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However, I suggest poetry should be seen as a big umbrella name that covers poems, chants,hymns, prayers, panegyrics, songs and all other genres that has to do with expressions of emotions. However, I suggest poetry should be seen as a big umbrella name that covers poems, chants,hymns, prayers, panegyrics, songs and all other genres that have to do with expressions of emotions. A few are now being home school so I was trying to explain nursery rhymes Thanks.
Name required. In the Old English epic poem, Beowulf around , our hero battles monsters and dragons to protect the king of the Danes, a story that inspired both Tolkien and George R. Shorter poetry is also developed in this time. From Italy, the 13th-century Petrarchan sonnet named after Petrarch who perfected the form is a mere 14 lines of mixed rhyme scheme, complete with a problem and a solution.
In Persia, the ghazal, a brief but emotional poem of no more than 30 lines 15 couplets reaches its peak around with the poet Hafiz. By , Shakespeare publishes his Sonnets , a collection of poems at a time when he is already known for his plays. The arts are now thriving in the Age of Enlightenment 17th to 19th centuries , and some of the most enduring poets emerge out of two literary movements of the era: Romanticism and Realism.
Realism rejects the emotional emphasis of the Romantics, instead seeking to portray life as it really is. Realism remains a dominant focus through the 20th century, but as poets react to two world wars and great societal changes, language fragments and the imagery aligns with the times. When Jack Kerouac names the Beat Generation in , he finds himself at the helm of a new literary movement that rejects American materialism and champions the quest for new experiences — whether induced by adventure, spiritualism, or chemistry.
Blank Verse vs Free Verse. Sonnets — Petrarchan and Shakespearean — have been around for more than years, and poets have stuck with one of these two revered forms ever since. Epics and Narratives both tell long stories. Lyrics and Ballads also tell stories, but their forms have a musical quality to them thanks to a strict rhythm and rhyme scheme. Limericks and Haikus are short and to the point. Limericks contain five lines of poetry and are often comedic. A haiku has three lines of poetry and exactly 17 syllables.
Pastorals, Elegies, Villanelles, and Odes are all tributes to the natural milestones of life. Experimental poetry puts the visual experience of poetry front and center. One popular type is Blackout Poetry also called Erasure Poetry , where a person uses a marker to cover words or phrases on a page of text, leaving only the words that reveal their poem.
The Poetry Foundation publishes Poetry magazine , and hosts Poetry Out Loud , a national recitation competition for students.
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